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Printable GMAT Vocabulary Builder - List 5

GMAT - Flashcards

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1 catharsis (noun) (psychoanalysis) purging of emotional tensions

(noun) purging the body by the use of a cathartic to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

 

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2 caustic (noun) any chemical substance that burns or destroys living tissue

(adjective satellite) of a substance, especially a strong acid; capable of destroying or eating away by chemical action

(adjective satellite) harsh or corrosive in tone; "an acerbic tone piercing otherwise flowery prose"; "a barrage of acid comments"; "her acrid remarks make her many enemies"; "bitter words"; "blistering criticism"; "caustic jokes about political assassination, talk-show hosts

 

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3 cavil (noun) an evasion of the point of an argument by raising irrelevant distinctions or objections

(verb) raise trivial objections

 

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4 censor (noun) a person who is authorized to read publications or correspondence or to watch theatrical performances and suppress in whole or in part anything considered obscene or politically unacceptable

(verb) subject to political, religious, or moral censorship; "This magazine is censored by the government"

(verb) forbid the public distribution of ( a movie or a newspaper)

 

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5 censure (noun) harsh criticism or disapproval

(noun) the state of being excommunicated

(verb) rebuke formally

 

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6 ceremonious (adjective satellite) rigidly formal or bound by convention; "their ceremonious greetings did not seem heartfelt"

 

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7 cessation (noun) a stopping; "a cessation of the thunder"

 

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8 chafe (noun) anger produced by some annoying irritation

(noun) soreness and warmth caused by friction; "he had a nasty chafe on his knee"

(verb) warm by rubbing, as with the hands

(verb) cause friction; "my sweater scratches"

(verb) tear or wear off the skin or make sore by abrading; "This leash chafes the dog's neck"

(verb) cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations; "Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me"; "It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves"

(verb) feel extreme irritation or anger; "He was chafing at her suggestion that he stay at home while she went on a vacation"

(verb) become or make sore by or as if by rubbing

 

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9 chagrin (noun) strong feelings of embarrassment

(verb) cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of; "He humiliated his colleague by criticising him in front of the boss"

 

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10 charisma (noun) a personal attractiveness that enables you to influence others

 

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11 charlatan (noun) a flamboyant deceiver; one who attracts customers with tricks or jokes

 

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12 chary (adjective satellite) characterized by great cautious and wariness; "a cagey avoidance of a definite answer"; "chary of the risks involved"; "a chary investor"

 

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13 chaste (adjective) morally pure (especially not having experienced sexual intercourse); "a holy woman innocent and chaste"

(adjective satellite) abstaining from unlawful sexual intercourse

(adjective satellite) pure and simple in design or style; "a chaste border of conventionalized flowers"

 

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14 chastise (verb) censure severely; "She chastised him for his insensitive remarks"

 

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15 cherish (verb) be fond of; be attached to

 

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16 chicanery (noun) the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

 

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17 chimera (noun) a grotesque product of the imagination

(noun) (Greek mythology) fire-breathing she-monster with a lion's head and a goat's body and a serpent's tail; daughter of Typhon

 

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18 choleric (adjective satellite) characterized by anger; "a choleric outburst"; "an irascible response"

(adjective satellite) quickly aroused to anger; "a hotheaded commander"

(adjective satellite) easily moved to anger; "men of the choleric type take to kicking and smashing"- H.G.Wells

 

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19 chortle (noun) a soft partly suppressed laugh

(verb) laugh quietly or with restraint

 

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20 circumlocution (noun) an indirect way of expressing something

(noun) a style that involves indirect ways of expressing things

 

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21 circumlocutory (adjective satellite) roundabout and unnecessarily wordy; "had a preference for circumlocutious (or circumlocutory) rather than forthright expression"; "A periphrastic study in a worn-out poetical fashion,/ Leaving one still with the intolerable wrestle/ With words and meaning

 

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22 circumspect (adjective satellite) heedful of potential consequences; "circumspect actions"; "physicians are now more circumspect about recommending its use"; "a discreet investor"

 

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23 citadel (noun) a stronghold into which people could go for shelter during a battle

 

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24 clandestine (adjective satellite) conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods; "clandestine intelligence operations"; "cloak-and-dagger activities behind enemy lines"; "hole-and-corner intrigue"; "secret missions"; "a secret agent"; "secret sales of arms"; "surreptitious mobilizati

 

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25 clemency (noun) leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice; "he threw himself on the mercy of the court"

(noun) good weather with comfortable temperatures

 

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26 cloture (noun) a rule for limiting or ending debate in a deliberative body

(verb) terminate debate by calling for a vote; "debate was closured"; "cloture the discussion"

 

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27 cloying (adjective satellite) overly sweet

 

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28 coagulate (verb) change from a liquid to a thickened or solid state; "coagulated blood"

(verb) cause to change from a liquid to a solid or thickened state

(adjective satellite) transformed from a liquid into a soft semisolid or solid mass; "coagulated blood"; "curdled milk"; "grumous blood"

 

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29 coalesce (verb) mix together different elements; "The colors blend well"

(verb) fuse or cause to grow together

 

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30 coda (noun) the closing section of a musical composition

 

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31 coddle (verb) cook in nearly boiling water; "coddle eggs"

(verb) treat with excessive indulgence; "grandparents often pamper the children"; "Let's not mollycoddle our students!"

 

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32 codify (verb) organize into a code or system, such as a body of law; "Hamurabi codified the laws"

 

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33 coffer (noun) a chest especially for storing valuables

(noun) an ornamental sunken panel in a ceiling or dome

 

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34 cogent (adjective satellite) powerfully persuasive; "a cogent argument"; "a telling presentation"; "a weighty argument"

(adjective satellite) having the power to influence or convince; "a cogent analysis of the problem"; "potent arguments"

 

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35 cogitate (verb) use or exercise the mind or one's power of reason in order to make inferences, decisions, or arrive at a solution or judgments; "I've been thinking all day and getting nowhere"

(verb) consider carefully and deeply; reflect upon; turn over in one's mind

 

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36 cognate (noun) a word is cognate with another if both derive from the same word in an ancestral language

(noun) one related by blood or origin; especially on sharing an ancestor with another

(adjective satellite) related by blood

(adjective satellite) having the same ancestral language; "cognate languages"

(adjective satellite) related in nature; "connate qualities"

 

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37 cognitive (adjective) of or being or relating to or involving cognition; "cognitive psychology"; "cognitive style"

 

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38 cognizant (adjective) (usually followed by `of') having knowledge or understanding; "our youth are cognizant of the law"; "I am well aware of his limitations"

 

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39 coherent (adjective satellite) sticking together; "two coherent sheets"; "tenacious burrs"

(adjective) marked by an orderly, logical, and aesthetically consistent relation of parts; "a coherent argument"

(adjective satellite) capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner; "a lucid thinker"; "she was more coherent than she had been just after the accident"

 

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40 cohesion (noun) (physics) the intermolecular force that holds together the molecules in a solid or liquid

(noun) (botany) the process in some plants of parts growing together that are usually separate (such as petals)

(noun) the state of cohering or sticking together

 

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41 cohort (noun) a group people having approximately the same age

(noun) a band of warriors (originally a unit of a Roman Legion)

(noun) a company of companions or supporters

 

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42 collaborate (verb) work together on a common enterprise of project; "The soprano and the pianist did not get together very well"; "We joined forces with another research group"

(verb) cooperate as a traitor; "he collaborated with the Nazis when they occupied Paris"

 

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43 colloquial (adjective satellite) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation; "wrote her letters in a colloquial style"; "the broken syntax and casual enunciation of conversational English"

 

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44 collusion (noun) secret agreement

(noun) agreement on a secret plot

 

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45 comeliness (noun) the quality of being good looking and attractive

 

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46 commiserate (verb) to feel or express sympathy or compassion

 

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47 commodious (adjective) large and roomy (`convenient' is archaic in this sense); "a commodious harbor"; "a commodious building suitable for conventions"

 

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48 communal (adjective satellite) for or by a group rather than individuals; "dipping each his bread into a communal dish of stew"- Paul Roche; "a communal settlement in which all earnings and food were shared"; "a group effort"

(adjective) relating to a small administrative district or community; "communal elections in several European countries"

 

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